Posts tagged: Conifers

A Retiring Garden?

Bruce and Anne Aune

Bruce and Anne Aune

“The garden just grew,” Bruce Aune said with a slight shrug as we sat in his living room and looked out across a still green lawn to a neat curving border. All the perennials had been cut back, but shrubs, evergreen and deciduous, and small trees remained, providing the bones and structure of this garden.

While it is true that the garden had changed over time as Bruce and his wife Anne moved into retirement, it had not changed in ways I expected a retirement garden would evolve. The Aunes admitted that beds were still being added to the garden, but were quick to say that those beds were filled with small trees and shrubs, and hostas, which meant less work during the main part of the growing season. “We are not buying and planting, as we did,” Anne said. “We do prune, and deadhead. And we replace things that die.”

A tour of this Montague garden begins on one side of the house and ends on the other, but requires some doubling back along enticing secondary paths to see the whole. The lawn, is sunny, but beyond the deep shrub beds woodland trees throw some shade. A huge 30 year old holly, azaleas and rhododendrons remain points of interest in this season. Bruce said they have chosen a number of PJM rhododendron varieties even though the color is not their favorite, “but we love the foliage,” which turns a deep, almost bronze shade in fall.

Winterberry

Winterberry

A colorful exclamation point in the border was the winterberry trees, two females in full brilliant red berry, and one leafless and berryless male.

Early on the Aunes worked with landscape designer Gordon Fletcher-Howell of Amherst who assured them that there were no shortcuts to a beautiful garden. A mantra they have come to repeat many times. Repairing the lawn was one of their first improvements to the house that was built in 1990. Two hundred and forty yards of loam were brought in to provide a level lawn surface, a proper base for seeding the lawn, and enrichment for the new beds as they were laid out. Currently there are about 400 running feet of deep beds.

Bruce and Anne are both Master Gardeners and work together in the garden, but they each have their own special interests. Bruce loves hostas. His collection includes over 100 varieties of every size, color and pattern. His biggest problem is the voles who love the roots which provide just the taste and nutrition that voles need. “I’ve touched a wilting hosta and knocked it right over. The roots were totally gone,” he said.

Hosta cage

Hosta cage

To foil the voles Bruce now plants each hosta inside a hardware cloth cage, actually a cylinder he builds to the appropriate diameter. The cylinder is buried 7 – 8 inches deep with 2 or 3 inches remaining above the ground. The protruding section of hardware cloth is painted with black car primer to be inconspicuous. Voles will only burrow about 6 inches below ground “and their delicate little feet can’t go over the wire cage,” Anne said. Thus are the hostas preserved for another season.

Rock Garden

Rock Garden

Anne has a love of conifers and alpine plants. One of the newer sections of the garden is the rock garden with its striking stone bench. Bruce brought mossy and lichen covered stones from the woods to the gentle slope where Anne planted a variety of conifers including a dwarf Mugo pine, Japanese white pine, a bird’s nest spruce, and chamaecyprus as well as heathers and succulents. This area with its differing needle forms and textures remains interesting even in winter.

Although, true to their name, evergreens do remain green throughout the year, Anne pointed out that they do not necessarily remain the same shade of green. Some are a brilliant yellow green in the spring and early summer, but shade to a dark bronze in the fall.

Bruce retired as a professor of philosophy at the University of Massachusetts and Anne from teaching French at Amherst High School; both continue to learn by becoming members of the New England Hosta Society and the North American Rock Garden Society. These active societies put out newsletters, have plant sales, organize meetings, letures and tours. They have also been a way to meet those with similar interests and passions.

On tours they have seen different ways that gardeners handle their extensive collection. Bruce remembered one garden with over 2000 hostas, each labeled with full information about the plant including the date planted. He recalled another garden where each hosta was isolated as a specimen and he felt it was more like looking at an insect collection.

The Aunes have chosen instead to integrate their special plants into a graceful whole. Visitors may not be aware of the rarity or unusual nature of some of the hostas and conifers, but all recognize their beauty and feel welcomed into this landscape.

The pleasure and information the Aunes have gotten from their society memberships remind me that during gift giving seasons memberships in a specialty society make an excellent present. The cost is modest, but the return is great. Most horticultural and plant societies now have websites and joining is very easy. For more information about the New England Hosta Society (www.nehosta.org) or the North American Rock Garden Society (www.nargs.org) logon to their respective websites. There are societies for many other plants, easily found on the Internet.

Between the Rows  December 5, 2009

Evergreens I Have Known

            Sometimes I think you have to be a mature person to fully appreciate evergreens. In youth, when we are changing and changing again, it is flowers and trees that are always changing in their own seasons that catch our attention, but evergreens are more stable. Which is not to say that their growth, even from season to season is static, but that the changes are more subtle.

            This fall, when the deciduous trees were bare, I took new notice of my evergreens, and was slightly amazed at how many I have added over time.

            The first time we added evergreens to our landscape, we had only their utility in mind. Early one spring, and yes it was spring, there was a big snowstorm in the county. We barely made it home from work to be snowed in for two days. The winds always blow across the fields to the north and west of our house and dump enormous amounts of snow on our road. That storm blew so much snow that the plow couldn’t plow through it, and even the bucket loader broke down attempting to clear the road.

            Our 83 year old neighbor, Mabel Vreeland who had lived in the New York State snowbelt, told us the answer to this recurring problem was simple – a snowbreak. That very spring we ordered a couple of hundred tiny tree seedlings from the conservation district, mostly white pine, but some Scotch pine, spruce, balsam fir, and cedar. We wanted fast growth, and we thought we could take out a tree every year for our Christmas tree.

            That snowbreak has thrived, except for the cedars, and saved our road crew a great deal of work and grief. We have also harvested our own Christmas trees.  Once I offered a neighbor one of our trees, but she said she only liked balsams, and there was no appropriately sized balsam that year.  Ever since we have periodically planted balsam seedlings to provide an ongoing supply of Christmas trees.

 

Alberta spruce in snowbreak

Alberta spruce in snowbreak

            That snowbreak does have one odd punctuation point, a dwarf Alberta spruce, now about five feet tall. One year my mother got this potted tree as a Christmas gift. She had no place to plant it and gave it to us. We had no idea where to plant it either, and we ended up putting it at the end of the snowbreak. It looks odd, a neat and sculptural point in the wild field, but it has done very well.

            Many people like the idea of buying a live Christmas tree and planting it afterwards. This is a lovely idea, but it is important to think the idea through, and choose a site in your landscape for the tree ahead of time.  Once the site is chosen, the planting hole should be dug, and then filled with bagged leaves to keep the hole from freezing, while the removed soil should be bagged and kept where it will not freeze.

            When we moved to Heath in November of 1979 there was a nearly seven foot blue Colorado spruce growing right in front of the large window where our kitchen table sits. The beautiful view from that window was ruined by the tree, which we think must have been a bought as a live Christmas tree, with no sensible thought given about where it would be planted after the holidays.  We can think of no other reason such a poor location could have been chosen.

            We certainly didn’t want the tree there so we cut it down for our first Heath Christmas tree. The Colorado spruce is a gorgeous tree, and it is easy to understand why people choose it. However, it has a broad base and the stiffest, sharpest needles of any Christmas tree.  By the time we got that tree cut down, and forced through the doors Henry and I were both bleeding and our three daughters had their backs against the wall to stay well away. It was lovely when decorated, but we never had the desire for another Colorado spruce.

            When we put in the two Lawn Beds 14 years ago, I intended trees and shrubs to be the focus.  We planted five tiny gingko trees with our five tiny grandsons, in their honor and in memory of our two years in China. One of the trees died, but four continue to do well. I don’t understand why, but gingkos are listed in my book of Conifers for Your Garden by Adrian Bloom. Bloom says they are one of the oldest of all conifers, dating back 150 million years. The leaves are unusual with a fan shape, but they do fall in the autumn.

            In fact not all conifers are ‘evergreen.’  There is the beautiful larch which loses its needles in fall, but I don’t have one of those. Alas.

 

Goldthread cypress

Goldthread cypress

            Underneath the gingkos I have planted a goldthread cypress. This shrub with its golden  airy thready foliage is fairly common in nurseries and it is easy to understand why. It is bright and interesting in every season, and needs no attention from me but collects  oohhs and ahhhs at the Annual Rose Viewing.

            I have planted juniper groundcovers, and a weeping hemlock that even after 12 years looks like a ground cover, but my pride this year is that my holly finally has berries. Not many, but enough to celebrate in this season of celebration.

           

 Between the Rows     November 28, 2009

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